Share:


Agricultural financing to guarantee food safety in an emerging nation: a case study of Nigeria

    Cordelia Onyinyechi Omodero   Affiliation
    ; Benjamin Ighodalo Ehikioya Affiliation

Abstract

Investment in agriculture is very crucial in the present situation of Nigeria. The effort to overcome food insecurity can only be efficacious if steps in the right direction will be taken. At this juncture in the Nigerian economic history, the right step to take is to adequately finance agriculture in order to ensure sufficient food production and safety that will save the future of the country. This study emphasizes on investment in agriculture to guarantee food security in Nigeria. Several other studies focus on the numerous challenges food production in Nigeria suffer, however, it is important to come to a conclusion that agriculture requires huge financial investment to thrive. This study examines the impact of agricultural financing and output on food production using data from 2007−2019. The regression result reveals that agricultural output is significant and positive in affecting food production and safety but agricultural financing is immaterial in guaranteeing sufficient food production in the country. This result gives evidence that investment in the agricultural sector will be the solution to food insecurity in Nigeria. The government is by this study encouraged to increase the budget on agriculture in order to boost food supply and safety in the country.

Keyword : agricultural financing, agriculture, food security, agricultural output, Nigeria

How to Cite
Omodero, C. O., & Ehikioya, B. I. (2022). Agricultural financing to guarantee food safety in an emerging nation: a case study of Nigeria. Business: Theory and Practice, 23(1), 53−59. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2022.13092
Published in Issue
Feb 15, 2022
Abstract Views
632
PDF Downloads
547
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Adepoju, A. O., & Adejare, K. A. (2013). Food insecurity status of rural households during the Post-planting season in Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Sustainability, 4(1), 16−35.

Adepoju, A., & Oyegoke, O. (2018). Correlates of food insecurity status of urban households in Ibadan metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria. International Food Research Journal, 25(6), 2248−2254.

Anugwa, I. Q., & Agwu, A. E. (2019). Perceived causes of household food insecurity and policy implications for food production in Kano State, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences, 19(6), 513−519. https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2019.513.519

Australian Property Institute. (2015). The valuation of real estate (2nd ed.). Appraisal Institute.

Central Bank of Nigeria. (2019). Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin (2019 ed). CBN.

Crush, J., Frayne, B., & Pendleton, W. (2012). The crisis of food insecurity in African cities. Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition, 7(2−3), 271−292. https://doi.org/10.1080/19320248.2012.702448

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2019). FAO in Nigeria: Nigeria at a glance. https://www.fao.org/nigeria/fao-in-nigeria/nigeria-at-a-glance/en/

Garson, G. (2012). Testing statistical assumptions. Statistical Associates Publishing.

Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic econometrics (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill Irwin.

Hwa, E. (1988). The contribution of agriculture to economic growth: Some empirical evidence. World Development, 16(11), 1329−1339. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(88)90208-2

Maziya, M., Mudhara, M., & Chitja, J. (2017). What factors determine household food security among Smallholder farmers? Insights from Msinga, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Agrekon, 56(1), 40−52. https://doi.org/10.1080/03031853.2017.1283240

McArthur, J. W., & Sachs, J. D. (2019). Agriculture, aid and economic growth in Africa. The World Bank Economic Review, 33(1), 1−20. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhx029

Mellor, J. W. (2017). Measuring the impact of agricultural growth on economic transformation. In Agricultural development and economic transformation. Palgrave studies in agricultural economics and food policy. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65259-7_3

Mkhawani, K., Motadi, S. A., Mabapa, N. S., Mbhenyane, X. G., & Blaauw, R. (2016). Effects of rising food prices on household food security on female headed households in Runnymede Village, Mopani District, South Africa. South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 29(2), 69−74. https://doi.org/10.1080/16070658.2016.1216504

Mutyasira, V., Hoag, D., & Pendell, D. (2018). The adoption of sustainable agricultural Practices by smallholder farmers in Ethiopian highlands: An integrative approach. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 4(1), 1−17. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2018.1552439

Nurudeen, A. M., & Shaufique, F. B. A. S. (2019). Determinants of food security among Households in Nigeria. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 18(11), 1042−1052. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2019.1042.1052

Obayelu, A. E. (2013). Households’ food security status and its determinants in the North-Central Nigeria. Food Economics, 9(4), 241−256. https://doi.org/10.1080/2164828X.2013.845559

Ogundari, K. (2017). Categorizing households into different food security states in Nigeria: The socio-economic and demographic determinants. Agricultural and Food Economics, 5(8), 1−20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-017-0076-y

Okunlola, F. A., Osuma, G. O., & Omankhanlen, E. A. (2019). Agricultural finance and economic growth: Evidence from Nigeria. Business: Theory and Practice, 20(1), 467−475. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2019.43

Omodero, C. O. (2019). Government sectoral expenditure and poverty alleviation in Nigeria. Research in World Economy, 10(1), 80−90. https://doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v10n1p80

Omodero, C. O., & Adeyemo, K. A. (2020). Food insecurity and Covid-19 pandemic: The inevitability of improving agriculture emphasized. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 26(4), 1−13.

Olawuyi, S. O., & Hardman, M. (2019). Effect of adoption of alternative conservation agricultural Practices on smallholder farmers’ production output in South-West Nigeria. Cogent Social Sciences, 5(1), 1−18. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2019.1588447

Osuagwu, E. S. (2020). Empirical evidence of a long-run relationship between agriculture and Manufacturing industry output in Nigeria. SAGE Open, 10(1), 1−12. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019899045

Otaha, I. J. (2013). Food insecurity in Nigeria: Way forward. African Research Review. An International Multidisciplinary Journal, Ethiopia, 7(4), 26−35. https://doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v7i4.2

Suharyanto, S., & Indrasti, R. (2017). Assessment of food security determinants among rice farming households in Bali Province. In The 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security: A Comprehensive Approach, KnE Life Sciences (pp. 658–669). https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v2i6.1088

Szabo, S. (2016). Urbanization and food insecurity risks: Assessing the role of human Development. Oxford Development Studies, 44(1), 28−48. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2015.1067292

Usman, Z. O., & Olagunju, K. O. (2019). Determinants of food security and technical efficiency among agricultural households in Nigeria. Economies, 7(103), 1−13. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies7040103

World Bank. (2019). Food production index (2014–2019 = 100). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.PRD.FOOD.XD

World Food Summit. (1996). World food security (pp. 347−360). D. J. Shaw (Ed.). Palgrave MacMillan.

Yao, S. (2000). How important is agriculture in China’s economic growth? Oxford Development Studies, 28(1), 33−49. https://doi.org/10.1080/713688306

Zakaria, M., Jun, W., & Khan, M. F. (2019). Impact of financial development on agricultural Productivity in South Asia. Agricultural Economics – Czech, 65(5), 232−239. https://doi.org/10.17221/199/2018-AGRICECON

Zhang, J. (2019). Beyond the ‘hidden agricultural revolution’ and ‘China’s overseas land investment’: Main trends in China’s agriculture and food sector. Journal of Contemporary China, 28(119), 746−762. https://doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2019.1580431