Social enterprises as a tool for supporting housing supply in compliance with the Agenda 2030
Abstract
There is a space at the interface between the public and state sectors and the private profitable, market sector for the operation of the social economy. The social economy is a socially beneficial area in solving social problems in many countries of the European Union and is still consolidating its position in terms of the Agenda 2030. The paper presents a framework of new and unexplored issues, where the novelty a current overview of the role of social enterprises in providing housing support for low-income groups in regions of the Slovak Republic with elevated unemployment rates, in alignment with the objectives set forth in Agenda 2030. We also focus on the potential of social enterprises in solving the issue of housing for people with insufficient income in marginalized communities, as this area has received little attention in Slovakia. As part of the empirical part, we conducted an analysis of the development of social enterprises and their establishment in the regions. Since a quarter of the social enterprises are located in the least developed regions, where unemployment is significantly worse than the Slovak average, we examined by correlation whether there is a dependence between the number of available job seekers of working age in % of the working age population in individual regions of the Slovak Republic and the number of social enterprises established in the regions of the Slovak Republic. From empirical research, we can identify that social housing enterprises are an important tool that helps solve the issue of housing for people who do not have sufficient income to secure it however, the absence of effective financial support results in their uniform composition.
Keyword : social enterprises, housing, unemployment, regional differences in unemployment, Roma Communities, Agenda 2030
How to Cite
Sika, P., Vidová, J., & Kordoš, M. (2025). Social enterprises as a tool for supporting housing supply in compliance with the Agenda 2030. Business: Theory and Practice, 26(1), 104–116. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2025.22091
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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Edquist, C., & Zabala-Iturriagagoitia, J. M. (2012). Public procurement for innovation as mission-oriented innovation policy. Research Policy, 41(10), 1757–1769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2012.04.022
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Kaftan, V., Kandalov, W., Molodtsov, I., Sherstobitova, A., & Strielkowski, W. (2023). Socio-economic stability and sustainable development in the Post-COVID era: Lessons for the business and economic leaders. Sustainability, 15(4), Article 2876. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15042876
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Kang, S., Son, H., & Song, B. K. (2023). The effect of housing price inequality on mental health. Labour Economics, 85, Article 102460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2023.102460
Katalógové projekty. (2024). https://projektdomov.sk/
Kolk, A., & Lenfant, F. (2016, September–October). Hybrid business models for peace and reconciliation. Business Horizons, 59(5), 503–524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2016.03.014
Korimová, G. (2007). Predpoklady rozvoja sociálnej ekonomiky. UMB, EF v Banskej Bystrici v spolupráci s OZ Ekonómia.
Kumar Hanni, Ch., & Rao Krishna, V. (2024). Factors influencing the residential location choice of individuals working at an integrated township. Transport Policy, 147, 59–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2023.12.016
Marçal, K. (2023). Housing hardship and maternal mental health among renter households with young children. Psychiatry Research, 331, Article 115677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115677
Markovič, F. & Plachá, Ľ. (2021). Príjmy a životné podmienky v marginalizovaných rómskych komunitách: Vybrané ukazovatele zo zisťovania EU SILC_MRK 2020. Úrad splnomocnenca vlády SR pre rómske komunity. https://www.romovia.vlada.gov.sk/site/assets/files/1561/analyticka_sprava_eu_silc_mrk_2020_elektronicka_final.pdf?csrt=12134249857988958874
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Ministry of Investment, Regional Development and Informatisation of the Slovak Republic. (2021). Správa o dosiahnutých výsledkoch v národných prioritách implementácie Agendy 2030. Ministerstvo investícií, regionálneho rozvoja a informatizácie Slovenskej republiky. https://agenda2030.statistics.sk/Agenda2030/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Sprava_o_dosiahnutych_vysledkoch_v_narodnych_prioritach.pdf
Mishchuk, H., Bilan, Y., Androniceanu, A., & Krol, V. (2023). Social capital: Evaluating its roles in competitiveness and ensuring human development. Journal of Competitiveness, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.7441/joc.2023.02.01
Moore, M. L., & Westley, F. (2011). Surmountable chasms: Networks and social innovation for resilient systems. Ecology and Society, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-03812-160105
Ministry of Transport of the Slovak Republic. (2021). Bytová politika Slovenskej republiky do 2030. https://rokovania.gov.sk/RVL/Material/26704/1
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Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. (1999). Social Enterprises. OECD.
Olmedo, L., Ruiz-Rivera, M. J., O’Shaughnessy, M., & Chatzichristos, G. (2024). Rural–urban features of social innovation: An exploratory study of work integration social enterprises in Ireland. Societies, 14(6), Article 82. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc14060082
Ondrušová, D., Fico, M., & Škobla, D. (2019). Vytvorenie systému prestupného bývania v SR: Priebeh, závery a odporúčania okrúhlych stolov. Inštitút pre výskum práce a rodiny. https://ivpr.gov.sk/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/prestupne_byvanie_okruhle_stoly_working_paper.pdf
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Pongrácz, E. (2020). Social economy and social entrepreneurship – the manifestation of social responsibility in the era of globalization. SHS Web of Conferences, 74, Article 04021. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207404021
Pongrácz, E., Polonyová S., & Poláčková, H. (2023). Development of educational activities and counseling in social agriculture in Slovakia: Initial experience and future prospects. European Countryside, 15(2), 186–201. https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2023-0010
Ravasz, Á., Kovács Ľ., & Markovič, F. (2020). Atlas of the Roma communities 2019. VEDA. https://www.romovia.vlada.gov.sk/atlas-romskych-komunit/atlas-romskych-komunit-2019/
Rolfe, S., Garnham, L., Godwin, J., Anderson, I., Seaman, P., & Donaldson, C. (2020). Housing as a social determinant of health and wellbeing: Developing an empirically-informed realist theoretical framework. BMC Public Health, 20, Article 1138. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09224-0
Scanlon, K., Arrigoitia, M. F., & Whitehead, Ch. (2015). Social housing in Europe. European Policy Analysis. Swedish Institute for European Policy Studies. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/62938
Seelos, Ch., & Mair, J. (2005). Sustainable development: How social entrepreneurs make it happen (IESE Business School Working Paper No. 611). SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.876404
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